Philosophy .
1. a. (in metaphysics) any of various theories holding that there is only one basic substance or principle as the ground of reality, or that reality consists of a single element. Compare dualism ( def. 2 ) , pluralism ( def. 1a ) .
b. (in epistemology) a theory that the object and datum of cognition are identical. Compare pluralism ( def. 1b ) .
2. the reduction of all processes, structures, concepts, etc., to a single governing principle; the theoretical explanation of everything in terms of one principle.
3. the conception that there is one causal factor in history; the notion of a single element as primary determinant of behavior, social action, or institutional relations.
Sample Sentences
- Transformations have taken place in the polity, which is reflected in the shift from monism to pluralism.
- Substance monism need not have any implications concerning god or an absolute in either a theistic or pantheistic sense.
Usage
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Monism is the ground of one basic principle. That principle is what we live by and why we live like we do. In the best thinking article, the author breaks up the many parts of Monism and explains them to the "tee". While in the second article, Monism is broken up into three sections of how it can be described. These sections are much more broader and more easily understood than the first article.
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